Moscow: Reports indicate that Russia has supplied North Korea with oil, anti-aircraft missiles, and economic aid in exchange for over 10,000 North Korean troops deployed to support its war in Ukraine. This arrangement underscores deepening ties between the two nations as they seek to bypass international sanctions and bolster their respective positions.

South Korea’s National Security Advisor, Shin Won-sik, revealed that Pyongyang has received advanced military equipment, including anti-aircraft missiles, to strengthen its air defenses. Speaking to local media, Shin noted that North Korea has also benefited from "various forms of economic support."

In addition, the Open Source Centre reported that satellite imagery shows North Korean oil tankers making at least 43 trips to Russian terminals over the past eight months. These tankers, according to the report, left Russian ports loaded with oil, likely as payment for Pyongyang's military assistance.

Strategic Partnership Treaty Strengthens Ties
The exchange follows the signing of a landmark strategic partnership treaty between Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in June. The treaty commits both nations to mutual military assistance and a unified stance against Western sanctions. Putin described the agreement as a "breakthrough document," highlighting its significance in cementing their alliance.

North Korea's Realignment Amid Conflict
Experts suggest that Kim Jong Un is using the Ukraine war to secure military experience and advanced technology while aligning Pyongyang’s foreign policy closer to Russia. Analysts believe this move could potentially bypass China, North Korea’s traditional ally, in favor of accessing Russia’s vast natural resources, such as oil and gas.

North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui, during a recent visit to Moscow, affirmed Pyongyang’s support for Russia, calling the conflict in Ukraine a "sacred struggle." Choe emphasized North Korea’s faith in Putin’s leadership and vowed to stand by Moscow "until victory day."

South Korea’s Potential Policy Shift
The deployment of North Korean troops has prompted Seoul to reconsider its position on providing lethal aid to Ukraine. While South Korea has traditionally refrained from sending weapons, recent developments may lead to a policy shift as the country aligns more closely with Western allies supporting Kyiv.

Implications of the Alliance
Both North Korea and Russia face extensive UN sanctions — Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine and Pyongyang for its nuclear weapons program. Their growing partnership raises questions about the efficacy of these sanctions and the broader geopolitical repercussions of their alliance.

While North Korea has not officially confirmed troop deployment, it has defended such actions as compliant with international law, further signaling its intent to deepen ties with Russia amidst the ongoing conflict.