Dhaka: In a dramatic turn of events, student politics has gained significant influence in Bangladesh, exemplified by the recent rise of Nobel laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus and his interim government. Yet, despite the initial support and enthusiasm surrounding this shift, the interim administration is grappling with substantial challenges due to its lack of political experience and organizational strength.

Following the fall of the Awami League government, the interim government, led by Yunus, has been under intense scrutiny. The administration, which is now just nine days old, has already seen significant personnel changes. Brigadier General (retd) M. Sakhawat Hossain, once praised for his intellect and past roles including as Election Commissioner, was moved from the Home Ministry amid controversy over his comments on Durga Puja and Awami League politics. He has been reassigned to the Ministry of Textile and Jute Development, with Lt Gen (retd) Jahangir Alam Chowdhury stepping in as Home Adviser.

In a bid to address mounting pressure from various political forces, including the BNP and Jamaat, the interim government has made further adjustments. Student leaders Nahid Islam and Asif Mahmud Sajib Bhuiyan have been appointed as ministers, overseeing key portfolios such as Posts, Telecommunications, Information Technology, and Labor and Employment. Both leaders, affiliated with Dhaka University, are now central figures in the interim administration.

While student involvement in politics is not unprecedented, the interim government’s reliance on individuals with limited political experience raises concerns about its ability to effectively govern. The administration’s challenge is compounded by its need to manage a range of pressures, from military and political forces to public expectations.

The interim government faces an uphill battle as it attempts to stabilize the country amidst widespread dissatisfaction with the previous Awami League administration. Public sentiment remains high against corruption and mismanagement, providing a temporary boost to Yunus and his team. However, this support is fragile and may wane as the administration’s limitations become more apparent.

The army’s role in the current political landscape is also noteworthy. In the wake of the Awami League’s departure, the military has attempted to leverage student movements to counter the BNP and Jamaat. The army's strategy includes using students to manage civic duties and maintain public support, while contemplating the possibility of elections without the involvement of the Awami League and BNP.

Despite the temporary approval from the public, the interim government’s lack of experience and reliance on military support poses significant risks. The potential for dissatisfaction and political unrest looms large as the administration grapples with its limited time and authority. The interim government’s ability to navigate these challenges and maintain public confidence will be crucial in the coming months.

As political forces like the BNP work to strengthen their positions and reengage with supporters, the interim government’s prospects remain uncertain. With the potential for renewed protests and political instability, the administration led by Yunus is poised for a rigorous test of its governance capabilities.

The future of Bangladesh's political landscape will hinge on how well the interim government can address its shortcomings and effectively manage the complex dynamics at play. The coming months will be critical in determining whether this new administration can overcome its initial hurdles and meet the expectations of the Bangladeshi people.