Kathmandu: Tihar, the festival of lights, begins today, marking the second-largest celebration for Hindu people following Dashain. This annual festival falls on Kartik Krishna Trayodashi. The first day of Tihar, also known as Kaag Tihar, involves feeding crows, considered messengers in Nepali society.

According to the Nepal Panchanga Nirnayak Samiti (Calendar Determination Committee), Yamadip donation should commence from this evening, as Kartik Krishna Trayodashi is observed today. There is a religious belief that making donations on this day helps individuals avoid tortures by Yamaraj, the lord of hell and death. Dhanwantari Jayanti and Dhanteras are also observed on this day.

The second day is Kukur Tihar, dedicated to worshiping dogs. This year, Kukur Tihar and Laxmi Puja fall on the same day due to a shift in dates. Laxmi Puja, where the goddess of wealth, fortune, power, beauty, fertility, and prosperity is worshiped, is particularly significant.

Kukur Tihar, also known as Narak Chaturdashi, coincides with people taking holy dips in rivers and ponds at sunrise to observe Narak Chaturdashi. After the holy bath, devotees light Yamadeep facing southwards.

On Monday, Gai Puja (worship of cows) will take place, followed by Goru Puja (worship of ox), Haltihar, Gobardhan Puja, Bali Puja, and Maha Puja on Tuesday. Wednesday will mark the celebration of Bhai Tika.

This year, the auspicious time for offering and receiving Bhai Tika is fixed at 10:51 am, as per the Committee. However, people can participate in the Bhai Tika ceremony throughout the day until evening.