Kathmandu: Laxmi Puja, a major celebration dedicated to Laxmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity, is being observed across Nepal today. The festival day, which falls on the third day of Tihar or Yamapanchak, sees families gather to honor the goddess with rituals symbolizing devotion and abundance.

In preparation, people clean and adorn their homes, lighting butter lamps and electric lights to “invite” the goddess Laxmi, who is believed to favor clean, tidy homes. As evening approaches, homes are illuminated and decorated with vibrant flower garlands, symbolizing an open invitation for the goddess to bring fortune and happiness. This night of Laxmi Puja, also known as Sukha Ratri or "the night of happiness," is marked by the tradition of creating small, symbolic footprints leading from the courtyard to the main altar, welcoming Laxmi into their homes.

Alongside these rituals, a traditional form of singing called bhailo enlivens neighborhoods. Groups of teenage girls visit homes singing bhailo songs and performing dances, a custom that brings neighbors together in celebration. In return, they receive gifts from house owners, such as rice grains, flower garlands, money, and sel roti, a special delicacy made with rice flour and ghee, symbolizing blessings for both giver and receiver.

Nighttime festivities continue with illuminating homes to welcome Laxmi, a tradition complemented by worshipping cows in some households, a custom rooted in ancient practices to honor the symbol of prosperity. The celebratory spirit of Laxmi Puja makes this day a cherished moment of the five-day Tihar festival, marked by devotion, community, and cultural pride.