Kathmandu: The Ministry of Health and Population has raised concerns about the potential risk of Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) infection in Nepal. With the virus spreading rapidly in neighboring India, Ministry Spokesperson Dr. Prakash Budhathoki warned that Nepal is also vulnerable to the outbreak.

Last year, a 60-year-old foreign woman was diagnosed with Mpox in Nepal, marking the first known case in the country. In response, the Ministry has already engaged in consultations with health experts to prepare preventive measures.

Health desks at air and border transit points, along with federal, provincial, and local authorities, have been instructed to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions. The Ministry has also designated hospitals and doctors in all seven provinces for the prevention and management of the infection.

The African country of Congo is currently battling the Clade 1b variant of Mpox, which has proven to be particularly deadly, resulting in 548 deaths since January 2024. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a health emergency due to the spread of the virus.

Mpox is transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or animal, contact with the rash or scabs of an infected individual, body fluids, and contaminated objects like clothing and bedding. Symptoms include fever, skin rash, headaches, muscle and bone aches, chills, and swollen lymph nodes. In severe cases, the virus can lead to complications such as loss of eyesight, pneumonia, encephalitis, miscarriage, and even death.

The Ministry has emphasized the need for cooperation from the civic level to follow health protocols and prevent the spread of the virus. With community readiness and adherence to safety measures, the risk of a widespread outbreak can be mitigated.