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Chitwan: Experts and scientists gathered at an international conference in Chitwan emphasized the necessity of adapting agricultural practices to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
The "International Conference on Ecological Impact on Agriculture, Business and Technology," organized by Agriculture and Forestry University, brought to light the significant challenges posed by climate change to the agricultural sector.
Key Points Discussed:
Climate Change Challenges:
Soil Erosion and Water Crisis: Increasing incidents of snowmelt are causing severe soil erosion and a shortage in water supply, posing substantial threats to agriculture.
Technological and Agricultural Adaptation: There is an urgent need to develop and implement agricultural practices and technologies that can withstand and adapt to the changing climate conditions.
Recommendations:
Nature and Science-Based Development: Dr. Ramesh Chandra Poudel, a member of the National Planning Commission, emphasized that development activities should be guided by nature and science to ensure sustainability.
Educational Reforms: Dr. Poudel suggested a significant shift in Nepal's education policy to focus on technical and vocational training for up to 70% of students, aiming to better prepare them for practical challenges in the field.
Research Engagement: Prof. Dr. Punya Prasad Regmi, Vice Chancellor of Agriculture and Forestry University, highlighted the need for increased support to involve university students in research projects, which can contribute to innovative solutions in agriculture.
Conference Participation:
International Presence: The two-day conference saw participation from experts, professors, and students from multiple countries, including Nepal, India, the USA, Indonesia, China, and Australia.
Indian Delegation: Dr. Rishiram Kattel, Research Director of AFU Research Directorate, noted the significant involvement of approximately 100 representatives from various Indian universities and institutions.
Conference Activities:
Working Papers: Numerous working papers are being presented and discussed, focusing on various aspects of ecological impacts on agriculture, business, and technology, aiming to share knowledge and strategies for adaptation and mitigation.
Conclusion:
The conference underscores the critical need for agricultural practices to adapt to the evolving climate conditions. Through international collaboration and a focus on science-based development and educational reforms, the agricultural sector can better prepare for and mitigate the impacts of climate change.