Tikapur: In recent years, communities in Kailali, especially those living near rivers, have become more aware of the Early Warning System (EWS) and have adopted disaster preparedness measures to minimize flood damage. This shift in awareness and preparedness has significantly reduced the impact of annual flooding in the district.

The Bhajani area, prone to frequent floods, has experienced four floods this year alone. While more than 4,000 families were affected by the flood on September 22, the EWS helped locals safeguard their food, supplies, and livestock. "Thanks to EWS, we are more prepared now. Though our homes were flooded, we managed to save essentials and evacuate safely," said Jaya Prasad Dhungana of Bhajani.

Previously, locals suffered severe losses due to a lack of early flood warnings. Now, community members receive EWS alerts via mobile phones, local websites, and radio, allowing them to take precautions in advance. "We lost three people to flooding years ago because we weren't aware of the EWS. Now, we evacuate as soon as we receive alerts," shared Nirmala Karki, a farmer from Bhajani.

The system has become increasingly vital for communities along rivers like Karnali, Patharaiya, and Mohana. However, locals have raised concerns about the insufficient flow of information from certain water-level measurement stations. Ward Chair Yagya Prasad Neupane urged for improved monitoring and information relay, noting the lack of staff to operate the stations.

Despite these challenges, disaster preparedness has improved. "When floods hit Tikapur in July, locals, police, and municipal teams worked together to rescue household goods and livestock, thanks to timely EWS information," said Nirmala Chaudhary, head of Tikapur Municipality's Disaster Management Section.

Ongoing efforts to automate hydrological and rainfall measurement stations in Sudurpaschim province are expected to further strengthen flood management. With 42 water-level and 89 rainfall measurement stations planned, including automated devices along the Mohana and Khutiya rivers, the region is becoming better equipped to handle future flooding disasters.